Labrador Retriever( (Definite introduction)
The abbreviation of Labrador Retriever: Labrador, Lala, Labrador, is a medium to large dog, due to its genius, gentle temperament, high IQ, Non-aggressive dogs have been successfully trained into guide dogs or other working dogs, and they are ranked among the three non-aggressive dogs along with Huskies and Golden Retrievers. Many people often confuse Labrador with Golden Retriever. In fact, Golden Retriever and Labrador are very different. First, Golden Retriever’s hair is longer than Labrador’s, and secondly, Labrador is. The color of the dog's hair is more obvious than that of the Golden Retriever. There are three standard colors of Labrador: black, yellow, and chocolate.
Morphological characteristics:
The body is slightly shorter; the body length (distance from the shoulder joint to the end of the hip) is slightly greater than the height at the withers (the vertical distance from the withers to the ground). The distance from your elbow to the ground is half your shoulder height. The chest extends to the elbows but does not give a deep impression. The body must be of sufficient length to permit a straight, free and efficient gait; but he must never appear short and overly long or tall and long-legged. Constitution: Constitution and bone mass are evenly proportioned to perfection. Individuals with weak constitutions and "useless" must be simply eliminated, and similarly, individuals who are rustic and stupid are not necessary. Labrador Retrievers must show muscle (development) for working conditions and must not be overweight. The ratio of body length to shoulder height is approximately 12:11.
Skull:
The head is broad; exceptionally clear but not exaggerated. The skull and front face are parallel to each other and about ten inches in length. The stop is moderate, and the eyebrows are slightly beyond, so that the head to the tip of the nose is not a perfect straight line. The brow bone exaggerates the stop. The head is clear-cut and the cheeks are not fleshy. The bones of the head are clear-cut and the surface is obvious below the eyes but not beyond the cheeks. The head shows a slight core line; the occipital bone is less pronounced in mature dogs. Lips should not be square or droopy. But creates an arc towards the throat target. A wedge-shaped head, or head with a long, narrow muzzle, or a thick head, or a thick face, are all faults. The jaws are strong but not slender, and the muzzle is neither long and narrow nor short and thick.
Nose:
The nose is broad and the nostrils are particularly prosperous. yellow orThe nose of a black dog is black, and the nose of a chocolate dog is brown. Fading of the nose to a light shade is not a fault. A completely pink nose or a nose lacking all pigment is a disqualification.
Teeth:
Teeth are thick and neat, with a scissors bite. Pincer bite can also be delivered, but it is ignored. Overbite of the upper jaw, overbite of the lower jaw, or misaligned teeth are serious faults. A complete dentition is ideal; missing molars or premolars is a serious fault.
Ears:
Ears are large, hanging, too close to the head, set rather firmly back, slightly shorter than the skull; slightly above the level of the eyes. The ears should not be too large or heavy, but in proportion to the skull, they should spread to the inside of the eyes when pulled forward.
Eyes:
Sharp and friendly eyes show an outstanding temperament. Intelligence and alertness are the characteristics of this species. The eyes are of average size, and the positions are relatively wide apart, neither too wide nor too deep. Black or yellow dogs have brown eyes, and chocolate dogs have brown or hazel eyes. Black or yellow eyes make the look dazzling and unnecessary. Small eyes, eyes that are too close together, and eyes that are round and oversized are not typical eyes of this type. The eye circles of black or yellow Labrador Retrievers are black, and the eye circles of chocolate Labrador Retrievers are brown. Lack of pigment in the eye rims is a disqualification.
Neck:
The neck is of the correct length, allowing him to easily complete the retrieval task. The muscles are strong and there is no fat. The neck rises firmly from the shoulders and is overly arched. A short, thick neck or "sheep's neck" is a fault.
Topline:
The back is thick and the topline (from withers to croup) remains level when standing or moving. In any case, the action is a loose dog, and the waist shows precise elasticity.
Body:
The Labrador Retriever has a short coupling, which is defined by well-supported ribs and an overly broad chest. The Labrador Retriever's chest should not be too narrow, so that the space between the forelegs appears empty; nor should the chest be too wide, so that it looks like a bulldog's forequarters. Proper chest structure is one that tapers slightly between the front legs, allowing free movement of the forelimbs. It is wrong to have a chest that is too wide or too narrow, hindering effective movement and long-term endurance. Dry breasts are not typical of the breed. Also unsuitable is overly round ribs or barrel-shaped chest. The arc of the lower abdomen in an adult dog is almost straight, or slightly lifted. The loin is short, broad and thick, spreading into the hindquarters which are exceptionally vigorous and powerful. Viewed from the side, the Labrador Retriever's chest is particularly well developed, but not exaggerated.
Tail:
The tail is a special characteristic of this species. Extra thick at the root and gradually tapering towards the tip. Normal length, not extending beyond hocks. The tail is unfeathered and is surrounded by the rich, short, deep coat of the Labrador Retriever, resulting in the oddly rounded appearance that has been characterized as an "otter" tail. The tail is a continuation of the topline when resting or flowing. It may be carried happily but not bent over the back. A tail that is too short or too long and thin is a serious fault. The tail is in perfect proportion to the Labrador Retriever, forming a striking arc from the new crown to the tip of the tail. Docking the tail or otherwise altering the natural length or posture of the tail is a disqualification.
Front legs:
After an interview, the front legs were straight and the bones were healthy. Bone mass that is too large or too small is not necessary. Short legs or heavy bones are not typical characteristics of the breed. Viewed from the side, the elbows are just below the withers, and the forelegs are perpendicular to the ground and in a proper position under the body. Elbows close to ribs, no signs of looseness. The elbow joint is overstretched or "short", hindering the stretching movement, and is a serious fault. The pasterns are thick and short, slightly skewed relative to the straight legs.
Feet:
Thick and close, with well-arched toes and well-developed pads. Dewclaws may be removed. Spreading paws, rabbit feet, overhanging joints, or paws turning in or out are serious faults.
Hindquarters:
The Labrador Retriever's hindquarters are broad and muscular, with clear definition from rump to hock, well-developed stifle joints, and short, thick hocks. Viewed from the rear, the hind legs are straight and parallel to each other. Viewed from the side, the angle of the hindquarters cooperates with that of the forequarters. The bones and muscles of the hind legs are healthy, the knee joint angle is moderate, and the thighs are strong and clear. The knee joint is thick and the knee will not slide when exercising or standing. Hocks are thick, set low, and do not slide or stretch excessively when exercising or standing. The angles of the knee joints and hock joints have reached the best position, which can achieve smooth propulsion and traction. When standing, the toes of the hind limbs are slightly farther back than the hips. The angle is too large, resulting in a skewed topline, which is not a typical characteristic of this breed.
Coat:
The coat of the Labrador Retriever is extraordinary. The coat is short, straight and very deep, giving the fingers a rather firm feeling when touched. The Labrador Retriever has a soft undercoat that can protect against harsh weather, providing protection in water, cold places, and a variety of different terrain conditions.
A slightly wavy coat on the back is allowed. A woolly coat, a soft silky coat, or a thin, glossy coat is not characteristic of the breed and is a serious fault.
Color:
Labrador retrievers have four colors: black, yellow, chocolate, and off-white.. All other expressions or expressions are disqualifying. Small white patches on the chest are accepted but ignored. White hairs caused by youth or scars should not be misinterpreted as freckles. Black: All black, black with freckles or black with brown patterns are disqualifications. Yellow: Yellow can range from fox red to light cheese color, with different shades of color on the ears, back, and lower belly. Chocolate Color: Allows for light to dark chocolate color. Chocolate colored coats with freckles or brown markings are disqualified.
Gait:
When viewed from the back, when the dog moves forward, there is no sign of elbow abduction, the hands and feet form a straight line, and all parts of the body move in the same plane. When viewed from the back, the hind limbs Movement and forelimbs should be as parallel as possible, with flexible joints. Participate in every action; when observing the dog's movements from the left and right, the dog's shoulders should move freely and the forelimbs should be stretched forward to touch the ground.
</p>
</p>